
FAQ
What Are NPT Hydraulic Fittings?
NPT hydraulic fittings are connectors with National Pipe Taper threads, used to join hydraulic hoses, pipes, and components with matching NPT ports. Their tapered threads tighten as they are assembled, and a suitable thread sealant is typically used to help create a pressure-tight connection.
How Do NPT Fittings Work?
An NPT fitting works by threading its tapered male end into a matching female NPT port. As the threads engage, they tighten against each other; a compatible thread sealant helps fill small gaps and prevent leakage.
Are JIC and NPT the same?
No. JIC and NPT use different sealing methods. JIC fittings seal at a 37° flare seat, while NPT fittings seal through tapered thread engagement, usually with thread sealant. They are not directly interchangeable. Use an adapter with the correct JIC and NPT ends to connect them.
How can you tell if a fitting is NPT?
Check whether the thread is tapered, measure its outside diameter and pitch, and compare the results with an NPT thread chart or gauge. Do not identify a fitting by appearance alone: NPT may be confused with NPTF, BSPT, or straight threads.
What are the disadvantages of NPT threads?
NPT connections require careful thread identification and installation. Pressure-tight joints typically need a compatible sealant, and overtightening or repeated assembly may damage the threads or port.
Do I need PTFE tape on NPT threads?
NPT connections that require pressure sealing typically need a suitable thread sealant. PTFE tape is one option, but liquid or paste sealants may also be used when specified by the fitting manufacturer.
What thread is compatible with NPT?
A matching NPT connection uses an NPT male thread with an NPT female thread of the same size. Do not assume that NPT is interchangeable with NPTF, BSPT, BSPP, NPSM, or JIC, even if the threads appear similar or can be started by hand.
Can you use NPT with straight threads?
NPT should not be connected directly to a straight thread unless the components are specifically designed for that combination. NPT seals through tapered thread engagement, while straight-thread connections typically seal with an O-ring, gasket, or other sealing surface.
Can you overtighten NPT fittings?
Yes. Overtightening an NPT fitting can damage the threads, fitting, or port. Do not keep tightening a connection to stop a leak. Check that the thread type and size are correct, inspect the components for damage, and follow the fitting manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Can you use NPT for hydraulic fittings?
Yes. NPT threads are commonly used on hydraulic fittings, ports, valves, pumps, and manifolds. NPT is a tapered thread, and pressure-tight connections typically require a compatible thread sealant. Confirm the thread size, pressure rating, fluid compatibility, and installation requirements before use.




